Patient Education is a critical component of treating patients with
BTODs. The respective Medication Guides for each of the
BTODs contain important information about the product,
including proper administration, potential adverse
events, and other precautions. You should review the
Medication Guide with patients for whom you prescribe
each BTOD to ensure that they understand the proper use
and safety precautions associated with these products.
Communicate the following messages to patients about the risks of accidental overdose, misuse, and
abuse:
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Instruct patients to keep BTODs in a secure place,
out of the sight and reach of all others, especially
children.
-
Accidental or deliberate ingestion by a child
may cause respiratory depression that can
result in death.
-
Advise patients to seek medical attention
immediately if a child is exposed to one of
these products.
-
Warn patients that it is extremely dangerous to
self-administer non-prescribed benzodiazepines or
other central nervous system (CNS) depressants
(including alcohol) while taking BTODs. Caution
patients prescribed benzodiazepines or other CNS
depressants to use them only as directed by their
prescriber.
-
Advise patients never to give BTODs to anyone else,
even if they have the same signs and symptoms. BTODs
may cause harm or death.
-
Advise patients that BTODs contain an opioid, and like
other opioids, can be misused and abused by others.
Caution patients to keep their BTODs in a secure and
safe place, out of the sight and reach of all others,
especially children, and to protect them from theft.
-
Advise patients that selling or giving away BTODs is
against the law.
-
Discuss with patients the importance of having access
to naloxone.
-
Use the contents of each BTOD's Medication Guide, in
its entirety, with each patient to review the
information noted above, including side effects and
what to do if a patient has them. The Medication Guide
will be dispensed with each prescription for a BTOD.
-
Encourage patients to seek psychosocial counseling
and support for safe and effective treatment.
Additional information for prescribers about safe use
conditions and patient monitoring can be found in
the Important Drug Safety Information for
Prescribers and the Warnings and Precautions sections of the
product-specific Prescribing Information.